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OT/ICS Cybersecurity

Safeguarding Tomorrow: Exploring the Essentials of Critical Infrastructure, Distributed Control Systems and Asset Visibility

In an era dominated by technological advancements, the protection of critical infrastructure has become more crucial than ever. Critical infrastructure refers to the fundamental facilities, systems and assets that are essential for the functioning of a society, economy and government. In this blog, we delve into the intricacies of critical infrastructure, explore the role of Distributed Control Systems (DCS) and emphasize the significance of asset visibility in ensuring the security and resilience of these vital components. 

 

Understanding Critical Infrastructure 

Critical infrastructure encompasses a wide range of sectors, including energy, transportation, water supply, healthcare and communication. These sectors are the backbone of any modern society. It is important that they operate seamlessly, for economic stability and public safety. Threats to critical infrastructure can arise from natural disasters, inadvertent configuration changes, cyberattacks, terrorism, or other unforeseen events, making it imperative to implement robust security measures. 

 

Distributed Control Systems 

One of the key elements in securing critical infrastructure is the implementation of industry best practices (like configuration management) for Distributed Control Systems (DCS). DCS are a specialized control system that uses multiple controllers to operate a system or process. Unlike centralized control systems, DCS distributes control tasks across various components, enhancing efficiency, flexibility and reliability. In the context of critical infrastructure, DCS plays a pivotal role in ensuring the continuous and reliable operation of complex systems.

DCS provides real-time monitoring, control and automation of processes, enabling operators to respond swiftly to changes or anomalies. The distributed nature of control in DCS reduces the risk of a single point of failure, making it a resilient solution for critical infrastructure sectors. However, the security of DCS itself is of paramount importance, and robust cybersecurity measures must be implemented to safeguard against potential threats. 

 

Asset Visibility 

Asset visibility involves having a comprehensive understanding of the components within a critical infrastructure system. This includes identification, tracking and monitoring of physical and digital assets. In the digital realm, asset visibility is closely tied to cybersecurity, as it enables organizations to detect and respond to potential threats effectively.

Maintaining a clear view of assets within critical infrastructure is essential for risk management and incident response. Asset visibility aids in identifying vulnerabilities, unauthorized access or malicious activities. This proactive approach allows organizations to implement preventive measures and strengthen their overall security posture. 

 

Closing Thoughts: 

As we navigate an increasingly interconnected world, the protection of critical infrastructure remains a top priority. Securing Distributed Control Systems and maintaining comprehensive asset visibility are essential steps in fortifying the resilience of these vital sectors. By embracing advanced technologies and cybersecurity practices, we can ensure the continued operation of critical infrastructure, safeguarding the foundation of our societies against potential threats. 

About the Author

Chad Elmendorf is marketing director for Hexagon’s PAS OT Integrity platform designed to secure complex, multivendor OT/ICS environments by reducing your attack surface, remediating vulnerabilities, strengthening cyber resiliency, and lowering enterprise risk. He holds a BS in Marketing and MBA from the University of Wyoming.

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